Kazakhstan: Exports, percent of GDP

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Kazakhstan

Exports of goods and services as percent of GDP

 Latest value 41.78
 Year 2022
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1992 - 2022
 Average 42.56
 Min - Max 28.52 - 74.00
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2022 is 41.78 percent, an increase from 33.64 percent in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 46.53 percent, based on data from 161 countries. Historically, the average for Kazakhstan from 1992 to 2022 is 42.56 percent. The minimum value, 28.52 percent, was reached in 2015 while the maximum of 74 percent was recorded in 1992. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Kazakhstan - Exports, percent of GDP - Recent values chart

Historical series
Kazakhstan - Exports, percent of GDP - historical chart - 1992-2022




The exports of Kazakhstan and other countries are calculated as the total amount of goods and services produced at home and sold abroad. Exports are often reported as percent of GDP so that we can evaluate their magnitude relative to the size of the economy.

If exports are about 15 percent or less of GDP the economy is considered relatively closed as only 15 percent of its products are sold internationally. That, for example, applies to the U.S. In contrast, many small European countries export over 40 percent of their production. They are considered more open to international trade.
Definition: Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

All articles



 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 133.31 2021 percent
 Trade openness 68.11 2022 percent
 Financial openness -0.989 2021 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 41.78 2022 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 94.22 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 10.20 2022 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 26.33 2022 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 59.38 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 2.03 2023 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 4.93 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 377.94 2023 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 0.90 2022 percent
 Current account, in dollars -8.66 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 15.45 2022 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 18.36 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 35.96 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.17 2023 percent
 Remittances 440.00 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -93.13 2023 million USD
 External debt 80.87 2022 percent
 Short-term external debt 10.30 2022 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 47.47 2022 percent
 Foreign exchange reserves 21,435.46 9/2024 billion
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