Japan: Population growth

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Japan

Population growth, percent

 Latest value -0.44
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1961 - 2024
 Average 0.45
 Min - Max -0.49 - 2.19
 Source United Nations Population Division
The latest value from 2024 is -0.44 percent, an increase from -0.49 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 1.19 percent, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Japan from 1961 to 2024 is 0.45 percent. The minimum value, -0.49 percent, was reached in 2023 while the maximum of 2.19 percent was recorded in 1971. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Japan - Population growth - Recent values chart

Historical series
Japan - Population growth - historical chart - 1961-2024




Definition: Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Population size 123.98 2024 million
 Percent urban population 92.30 2025 percent
 Population density 342 2023 people per square km
 Population ages 65 and above 29.78 2024 percent
 Percent children 11.44 2024 percent
 Percent female population 51.22 2024 percent
 Rural population, percent 7.87 2024 percent
 Age dependency ratio 70.12 2024 percent
 Refugee population 22,335 2023 refugees
 Population growth -0.44 2024 percent
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