Japan: Clean elections index

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Japan

Clean elections index

 Latest value 0.928
 Year 2023
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 0.923
 Min - Max 0.915 - 0.939
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
The latest value from 2023 is 0.928 index points, unchanged from 0.928 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.537 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Japan from 1960 to 2023 is 0.923 index points. The minimum value, 0.915 index points, was reached in 1997 while the maximum of 0.939 index points was recorded in 2018. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Japan - Clean elections index - Recent values chart

Historical series
Japan - Clean elections index - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: Measures the extent to which elections are free and fair with absence of registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation, vote buying, and election violence.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.818 2023 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.731 2023 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.524 2023 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.728 2023 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.745 2023 index points
 Government accountability 1.470 2023 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.859 2023 index points
 Political corruption 0.063 2023 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.794 2023 index points
 Academic freedom 0.601 2023 index points
 Clean elections index 0.928 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.873 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.890 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.682 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.020 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.975 2023 index points
 Parliamentary elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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