Jamaica: External debt

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Jamaica

External debt, percent of GDP

 Latest value 67.63
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1990 - 2024
 Average 78.62
 Min - Max 43.76 - 104.92
 Source The World Bank
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2024 is 67.63 percent, a decline from 72.07 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 132.26 percent, based on data from 119 countries. Historically, the average for Jamaica from 1990 to 2024 is 78.62 percent. The minimum value, 43.76 percent, was reached in 1998 while the maximum of 104.92 percent was recorded in 1991. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Jamaica: External debt
 2024 67.63
 2023 72.07
 2022 84.45
 2021 100.18
 2020 93.79
 2019 85.08
 2018 104.55
 2017 92.74




Definition: The total debt of public and private borrowers held by non-residents as percent of GDP. Source: Kose, M. Ayhan, Sergio Kurlat, Franziska Ohnsorge, and Naotaka Sugawara. 2022. "A Cross-Country Database of Fiscal Space." Journal of International Money and Finance 128 (November): 102682.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 100.30 2024 percent
 Financial openness -0.050 2022 index points
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 1.39 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 0.31 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 103.65 2024 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 3.08 2024 percent
 Current account, in dollars 0.68 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, in dollars -2.40 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 6.30 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 16.19 2024 percent
 Remittances 3,564.38 2024 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 459.56 2024 million USD
 External debt 67.63 2024 percent
 Short-term external debt 16.20 2024 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 42.60 2024 percent
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