
Italy: Exchange rate regimes
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Italy |
Exchange rate regimes |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 7 |
| Year | 2023 |
| Measure | index points |
| Data availability | 1999 - 2023 |
| Average | 5 |
| Min - Max | 1 - 7 |
| Source | International Monetary Fund |
The latest value from 2023 is 7 index points, unchanged from 7 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 5 index points, based on data from 186 countries. Historically, the average for Italy from 1999 to 2023 is 5 index points. The minimum value, 1 index points, was reached in 1999 while the maximum of 7 index points was recorded in 2008.
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Definition: The data are from the IMF Annual Reports on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. A higher value of the index indicates more exchange rate flexibility: 1 = the country has no independent legal tender; 2 = currency board; 3 = conventional peg; 4 = target zone; 5 = crawling peg; 6 = other managed exchange rate regimes; 7 = floating regime. The IMF categorization does not include currency unions. Instead, it assigns to the member country the regime of the union it is a part of. For example, all EMU members are assigned a floating exchange rate regime. The data begin with the latest change of the IMF categorization in 2008.
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| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation | 1.0 | 2024 | percent |
| Exchange rate regimes | 7 | 2023 | index points |
| USD exchange rate | 0.8695 | 6/2026 | Local Currency Units per USD |
| Money supply (broad money) | 1,956.11 | 12/2025 | billion |
| Consumer Price Index (CPI) | 103.6000 | 6/2026 | index points |
| Inflation, monthly | 0.00 | 6/2026 | percent |
| Inflation, annual | 2.98 | 6/2026 | percent |
| Food and beverages inflation | 2.93 | 4/2026 | percent |
| Alcohol and tobacco inflation | 2.71 | 4/2026 | percent |
| Energy price inflation | 9.22 | 4/2026 | percent |
| Transport services inflation | 3.73 | 4/2026 | percent |
| Information and communication inflation | -2.20 | 4/2026 | percent |
| Restaurant and accommodation services inflation | 2.78 | 4/2026 | percent |
| Health care inflation | 0.99 | 4/2026 | percent |
| Education services inflation | 1.67 | 4/2026 | percent |
| Clothing and footwear inflation | 0.98 | 4/2026 | percent |
| Private sector credit | 1,288.89 | 12/2025 | billion |
| Business credit | 606.06 | 12/2025 | billion |
| Household credit | 683.86 | 12/2025 | billion |
| Mortgage credit | 440.52 | 12/2025 | billion |
| Consumer credit | 242.30 | 12/2025 | billion |
| Deposit interest rate | 2.22 | 12/2025 | percent |
| Business credit interest rate | 3.89 | 12/2025 | percent |
| Mortgage credit interest rate | 2.70 | 12/2025 | percent |
| Policy rate | 3.00 | 12/1998 | percent |
| Household debt to GDP | 35.80 | 12/2025 | percent |
| Debt service ratios for private non-financial sector | 9.20 | Q4/2025 | percent |