Italy: Terms of trade

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Italy

Terms of trade, base year = 2000

 Latest value 100.70
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 2000 - 2023
 Average 98.32
 Min - Max 89.90 - 107.20
 Source The United Nations
The latest value from 2023 is 100.7 percent, an increase from 89.9 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 103.42 percent, based on data from 188 countries. Historically, the average for Italy from 2000 to 2023 is 98.32 percent. The minimum value, 89.9 percent, was reached in 2022 while the maximum of 107.2 percent was recorded in 2020. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Italy - Terms of trade - Recent values chart

Historical series
Italy - Terms of trade - historical chart - 2000-2023




The terms of trade for Italy are calculated as the value of its exports as percent of the value of its imports. An increase in the terms of trade means that the value of exports is increasing relative to the value of imports. The country can afford to buy more imports with the revenue from its exports. For example, an increase in the price of oil increases (improves) the terms of trade for the oil-exporting countries and lowers it for the other countries.
Definition: Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2015.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 100.70 2023 percent
 Trade openness 62.66 2024 percent
 Financial openness 2.290 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 32.51 2024 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 822.29 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 0.36 2024 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 30.32 2024 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 773.02 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 1.13 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 28.51 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 4,132.19 2024 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 1.08 2024 percent
 Current account, in dollars 29.26 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Current Account, quarterly 1.16 12/2025 percent
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 2.19 2024 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 54.20 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 290.55 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.47 2024 percent
 Remittances 11,151.79 2024 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 30,835.35 2024 million USD
 External debt 116.10 2024 percent
 Short-term external debt 33.36 2024 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 316.17 2024 percent
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