Iraq: Cereal crop yield by hectar

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Iraq

Cereal yield, kg per hectar

 Latest value 2,749
 Year 2023
 Measure kg per hectar
 Data availability 1961 - 2023
 Average 1,297
 Min - Max 363 - 3,139
 Source FAO
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2023 is 2749 kg per hectar, a decline from 2979 kg per hectar in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 3851 kg per hectar, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Iraq from 1961 to 2023 is 1297 kg per hectar. The minimum value, 363 kg per hectar, was reached in 2000 while the maximum of 3139 kg per hectar was recorded in 2016. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Iraq: Cereal crop yield by hectar
 2023 2,749
 2022 2,979
 2021 2,793
 2020 2,639
 2019 2,674
 2018 2,683
 2017 2,834
 2016 3,139




Definition: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Forest area, percent 1.9 2023 percent
 Percent agricultural land 21.83 2023 percent
 Employment in agriculture 8.17 2025 percent
 GDP share of agriculture 3.41 2025 percent
 Agriculture value added 8.68 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Agricultural land 94,774 2023 sq. km.
 Crop production index 104.2 2022 index points
 Precipitation 216 2022 mm per year
 Arable land, percent of land area 11.4 2023 percent
 Cereal crop yield by hectar 2,749 2023 kg per hectar
 Food production index 106.4 2022 index points
 Fertilizer use 50.5 2023 kg per hectare of arable land
 Livestock production index 112.1 2022 index points
 Forest area, sq.km 8,250.0 2023 sq. km
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