Iraq: Terms of trade

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Iraq

Terms of trade, base year = 2000

 Latest value 122.90
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 2005 - 2024
 Average 138.99
 Min - Max 80.90 - 199.90
 Source The United Nations
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2024 is 122.9 percent, an increase from 121.8 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 105.73 percent, based on data from 189 countries. Historically, the average for Iraq from 2005 to 2024 is 138.99 percent. The minimum value, 80.9 percent, was reached in 2020 while the maximum of 199.9 percent was recorded in 2012. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Iraq: Terms of trade
 2024 122.90
 2023 121.80
 2022 143.60
 2021 114.90
 2020 80.90
 2019 127.40
 2018 135.70
 2017 105.70




The terms of trade for Iraq are calculated as the value of its exports as percent of the value of its imports. An increase in the terms of trade means that the value of exports is increasing relative to the value of imports. The country can afford to buy more imports with the revenue from its exports. For example, an increase in the price of oil increases (improves) the terms of trade for the oil-exporting countries and lowers it for the other countries.
Definition: Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2015.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 122.90 2024 percent
 Trade openness 77.14 2024 percent
 Financial openness -1.248 2002 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 39.76 2024 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 111.20 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 6.73 2024 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 37.38 2024 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 104.52 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP -2.74 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars -7.65 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 0.20 2024 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 2.99 2024 percent
 Current account, in dollars 8.37 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 2.39 2024 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 6.68 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 100.69 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.25 2024 percent
 Remittances 696.30 2024 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -7,663.74 2024 million USD
 External debt 7.51 2023 percent
 Short-term external debt 4.78 2023 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 0.87 2023 percent
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