India: Self-employment

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 India

Self-employment, percent of total employment

 Latest value 76.87
 Year 2022
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1991 - 2022
 Average 81.98
 Min - Max 74.13 - 85.07
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2022 is 76.87 percent, an increase from 76.65 percent in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 40.56 percent, based on data from 179 countries. Historically, the average for India from 1991 to 2022 is 81.98 percent. The minimum value, 74.13 percent, was reached in 2019 while the maximum of 85.07 percent was recorded in 1993. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
India - Self-employment - Recent values chart

Historical series
India - Self-employment - historical chart - 1991-2022




Definition: Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include four sub-categories of employers, own-account workers, members of producers' cooperatives, and contributing family workers.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Labor force 593.73 2023 million people
 Unemployment rate 4.17 2023 percent
 Female unemployment 3.93 2023 percent
 Male unemployment 4.96 2023 percent
 Youth unemployment 17.97 2023 percent
 Labor force participation 55.34 2023 percent
 Labor force: percent female 28.71 2023 percent
 Female labor force participation 32.68 2023 percent
 Male labor force participation 76.78 2023 percent
 Self-employment 76.87 2022 percent
 Informal employment 88.80 2020 percent
 Unemployment rate 7.80 3/2023 percent
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