India: Foreign exchange reserves
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
The most recent value is 59166.02 billion Indian Rupee as of May 2025, an increase compared to the previous value of 58792.08 billion Indian Rupee. Historically, the average for India from April 2001 to May 2025 is 21843.71 billion Indian Rupee. The minimum of 1998.17 billion Indian Rupee was recorded in April 2001, while the maximum of 59166.02 billion Indian Rupee was reached in May 2025.
Click on the following link to see the values of: Foreign exchange reserves around the world.
Select indicator
Download data from our database
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
- Measure: billion Indian Rupee
- Source: Reserve Bank of India
| Recent values | India: Foreign exchange reserves, billion currency units |
|---|---|
| 2025 May | 59166.02 |
| 2025 Apr | 58792.08 |
| 2025 Mar | 56870.95 |
| 2025 Feb | 55893.13 |
| 2025 Jan | 54617.41 |
| 2024 Dec | 54768.69 |
| 2024 Nov | 55606.61 |
| 2024 Oct | 57359.15 |
Download data from our database
Definition: Foreign exchange reserves consist of foreign currency, deposits denominated in foreign
currency, Monetary Gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and Reserve position in the
International Monetary Fund (IMF). Foreign exchange reserves are held by monetary authorities
to finance trade imbalances, check the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and address
other issues under the purview of the central bank.
| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terms of trade | 90.74 | 2021 | percent |
| Trade openness | 45.92 | 2023 | percent |
| Financial openness | -1.242 | 2021 | index points |
| Exports, percent of GDP | 21.85 | 2023 | percent |
| Exports, billion dollars | 779.45 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Growth of exports | 1.52 | 2023 | percent |
| Imports, percent of GDP | 23.96 | 2023 | percent |
| Imports, billion dollars | 858.84 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP | 0.79 | 2023 | percent |
| Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars | 28.08 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Portfolio investment inflows, equities | 21,427.09 | 2023 | million dollars (current) |
| Current account, percent of GDP | -1.20 | 2023 | percent |
| Current account, in dollars | -31.96 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Current Account, quarterly | -0.79 | 9/2024 | percent |
| Trade balance, percent of GDP | -2.07 | 2023 | percent |
| Trade balance, in dollars | -86.33 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Reserves | 627.79 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Remittances, percent of GDP | 3.52 | 2023 | percent |
| Remittances | 125,000.00 | 2023 | million U.S. dollars |
| Net errors and omissions | 79.08 | 2023 | million USD |
| External debt | 18.42 | 2022 | percent |
| Short-term external debt | 19.53 | 2023 | percent |
| Short-term debt to reserves | 20.12 | 2023 | percent |
| Foreign exchange reserves | 59,166.02 | 5/2025 | billion |