India: Policy rate
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| India |
Policy rate, percent |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 5.9 |
| Reference | November 2022 |
| Measure | percent |
| Source | Bank for International Settlements (BIS) |
For that indicator, we provide data for India from January 2001 to November 2022. The average value for India during that period was 6.59 percent with a minimum of 4 percent in May 2020 and a maximum of 9 percent in July 2008.
Click on the following link to see the values of Policy rate, percent around the world.
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Measure: percent
Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Definition: The interest rate which best captures the monetary authorities' policy intentions. Different countries have different policy interest rates. The most common are the overnight lending rate, discount rate and repurchase rate (of different maturities).
In the USA the policy rate is the federal funds rate. The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which depository institutions trade federal funds (balances held at Federal Reserve Banks) with each other overnight. The federal funds rate is essentially determined by the market but is influenced by the Federal Reserve through open market operations to reach the federal funds rate target.
In the Euro area the policy rate is the main refinancing operations rate. The main refinancing operations (MRO) rate is the interest rate banks pay when they borrow money from the ECB for one week. When they do this, they have to provide collateral to guarantee that the money will be paid back.
The policy interest rates determine the levels of the rest of the interest rates in the economy, since it is the price at which private agents (mostly private banks) obtain money from the central bank.