
India: Exchange rate regimes
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| India |
Exchange rate regimes |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 6 |
| Year | 2023 |
| Measure | index points |
| Data availability | 2008 - 2023 |
| Average | 7 |
| Min - Max | 6 - 7 |
| Source | International Monetary Fund |
The latest value from 2023 is 6 index points, a decline from 7 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 5 index points, based on data from 186 countries. Historically, the average for India from 2008 to 2023 is 7 index points. The minimum value, 6 index points, was reached in 2023 while the maximum of 7 index points was recorded in 2008.
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Definition: The data are from the IMF Annual Reports on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. A higher value of the index indicates more exchange rate flexibility: 1 = the country has no independent legal tender; 2 = currency board; 3 = conventional peg; 4 = target zone; 5 = crawling peg; 6 = other managed exchange rate regimes; 7 = floating regime. The IMF categorization does not include currency unions. Instead, it assigns to the member country the regime of the union it is a part of. For example, all EMU members are assigned a floating exchange rate regime. The data begin with the latest change of the IMF categorization in 2008.
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| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation | 5.0 | 2024 | percent |
| Exchange rate regimes | 6 | 2023 | index points |
| USD exchange rate | 94.8565 | 6/2026 | Local Currency Units per USD |
| Money supply (broad money) | 281,778.29 | 6/2025 | billion |
| Consumer Price Index (CPI) | 227.0056 | 3/2026 | index points |
| Inflation, monthly | 0.26 | 3/2026 | percent |
| Inflation, annual | 3.40 | 3/2026 | percent |
| Private sector credit | 175,198.92 | 6/2025 | billion |
| Business credit | 113,695.97 | 6/2025 | billion |
| Household credit | 61,502.95 | 6/2025 | billion |
| Mortgage credit | 30,671.20 | 6/2025 | billion |
| Consumer credit | 30,831.75 | 6/2025 | billion |
| Deposit interest rate | 7.00 | 12/2024 | percent |
| Policy rate | 5.25 | 3/2026 | percent |
| Household debt to GDP | 47.80 | 12/2025 | percent |
| Debt service ratios for private non-financial sector | 12.20 | Q4/2025 | percent |