India: Cereal crop yield by hectar

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 India

Cereal yield, kg per hectar

 Latest value 3,633
 Year 2024
 Measure kg per hectar
 Data availability 1961 - 2024
 Average 2,023
 Min - Max 854 - 3,633
 Source FAO
The latest value from 2024 is 3633 kg per hectar, an increase from 3602 kg per hectar in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 3375 kg per hectar, based on data from 79 countries. Historically, the average for India from 1961 to 2024 is 2023 kg per hectar. The minimum value, 854 kg per hectar, was reached in 1965 while the maximum of 3633 kg per hectar was recorded in 2024. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
India - Cereal crop yield by hectar - Recent values chart

Historical series
India - Cereal crop yield by hectar - historical chart - 1961-2024




Definition: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Forest area, percent 24.5 2023 percent
 Percent agricultural land 60.06 2023 percent
 Employment in agriculture 41.63 2025 percent
 GDP share of agriculture 16.23 2025 percent
 Agriculture value added 642.24 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Agricultural land 1,785,710 2023 sq. km.
 Crop production index 123.3 2022 index points
 Precipitation 1,083 2022 mm per year
 Arable land, percent of land area 51.8 2023 percent
 Cereal crop yield by hectar 3,633 2024 kg per hectar
 Food production index 127.8 2022 index points
 Fertilizer use 199.1 2023 kg per hectare of arable land
 Livestock production index 132.5 2022 index points
 Forest area, sq.km 729,592.0 2023 sq. km
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