India: Arable land, percent of land area

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 India

Arable land, percent of total land area

 Latest value 51.8
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1961 - 2023
 Average 53.7
 Min - Max 51.8 - 55.0
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 51.8 percent, unchanged from 51.8 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 14.3 percent, based on data from 192 countries. Historically, the average for India from 1961 to 2023 is 53.7 percent. The minimum value, 51.8 percent, was reached in 2022 while the maximum of 55 percent was recorded in 1979. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
India - Arable land, percent of land area - Recent values chart

Historical series
India - Arable land, percent of land area - historical chart - 1961-2023




Definition: Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Forest area, percent 24.5 2023 percent
 Percent agricultural land 60.06 2023 percent
 Employment in agriculture 41.63 2025 percent
 GDP share of agriculture 16.29 2024 percent
 Agriculture value added 642.24 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Agricultural land 1,785,710 2023 sq. km.
 Crop production index 123.3 2022 index points
 Precipitation 1,083 2022 mm per year
 Arable land, percent of land area 51.8 2023 percent
 Cereal crop yield by hectar 3,633 2024 kg per hectar
 Food production index 127.8 2022 index points
 Fertilizer use 199.1 2023 kg per hectare of arable land
 Livestock production index 132.5 2022 index points
 Forest area, sq.km 729,592.0 2023 sq. km
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