India: Education spending, percent of GDP

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 India

Public spending on education, percent of GDP

 Latest value 4.64
 Year 2021
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1997 - 2021
 Average 3.81
 Min - Max 3.14 - 4.64
 Source UNESCO
The latest value from 2021 is 4.64 percent, an increase from 4.29 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 4.42 percent, based on data from 141 countries. Historically, the average for India from 1997 to 2021 is 3.81 percent. The minimum value, 3.14 percent, was reached in 2006 while the maximum of 4.64 percent was recorded in 2021. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
India - Education spending, percent of GDP - Recent values chart

Historical series
India - Education spending, percent of GDP - historical chart - 1997-2021




Definition: General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Education spending, percent of GDP 4.64 2021 percent
 Education spending, percent of government spending 14.65 2021 percent
 Literacy rate 76.32 2022 percent
 Female literacy rate, ages 15-24 95.54 2022 percent
 Male literacy rate, ages 15-24 97.44 2022 percent
 Youth literacy rate, ages 15-24 96.54 2022 percent
 Student teacher ratio, primary school 32.75 2017 students per teacher
 School starting age, primary school 6 2022 years
 Female to male ratio, primary school pupils 1.02 2021 percent
 Female to male ratio, secondary school students 0.97 2021 percent
 Female to male ratio, students at tertiary level education 0.98 2023 percent
 Preprimary school enrollment 51.69 2021 percent
 Primary school enrollment 112.03 2023 percent
 Secondary school enrollment 78.86 2023 percent
 Tertiary school enrollment 31.57 2022 percent
 Trained teachers in primary education 88.68 2022 percent
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