Hong Kong: Legislative constraints on executive

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Hong Kong

Legislative constraints on executive

 Latest value 0.093
 Year 2023
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 0.280
 Min - Max 0.066 - 0.506
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
The latest value from 2023 is 0.093 index points, a decline from 0.106 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.571 index points, based on data from 166 countries. Historically, the average for Hong Kong from 1960 to 2023 is 0.28 index points. The minimum value, 0.066 index points, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 0.506 index points was recorded in 1997. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Hong Kong - Legislative constraints on executive - Recent values chart

Historical series
Hong Kong - Legislative constraints on executive - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: The extent to which legislature and government agencies (for example, comptroller general, general prosecutor, or ombudsman) are capable of questioning, investigating, and exercising oversight over the executive.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
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 Egalitarian democracy index 0.212 2023 index points
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 Women political empowerment 0.812 2023 index points
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 Clean elections index 0.301 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.413 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.093 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.409 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.000 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.735 2023 index points
 Parliamentary elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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