Greece: Terms of trade

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Greece

Terms of trade, base year = 2000

 Latest value 95.40
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 2000 - 2023
 Average 100.70
 Min - Max 93.30 - 110.95
 Source The United Nations
The latest value from 2023 is 95.4 percent, an increase from 93.3 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 103.42 percent, based on data from 188 countries. Historically, the average for Greece from 2000 to 2023 is 100.7 percent. The minimum value, 93.3 percent, was reached in 2022 while the maximum of 110.95 percent was recorded in 2000. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Greece - Terms of trade - Recent values chart

Historical series
Greece - Terms of trade - historical chart - 2000-2023




The terms of trade for Greece are calculated as the value of its exports as percent of the value of its imports. An increase in the terms of trade means that the value of exports is increasing relative to the value of imports. The country can afford to buy more imports with the revenue from its exports. For example, an increase in the price of oil increases (improves) the terms of trade for the oil-exporting countries and lowers it for the other countries.
Definition: Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2015.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 95.40 2023 percent
 Trade openness 89.78 2024 percent
 Financial openness 2.290 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 42.11 2024 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 110.74 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 1.65 2025 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 47.66 2024 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 123.45 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 2.63 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 6.74 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 2,165.60 2024 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP -7.11 2024 percent
 Current account, in dollars -18.22 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Current Account, quarterly -6.25 12/2025 percent
 Trade balance, percent of GDP -5.55 2024 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars -13.93 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 15.22 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.22 2024 percent
 Remittances 561.45 2024 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 2,538.91 2024 million USD
 External debt 232.71 2024 percent
 Short-term external debt 31.49 2024 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 1,237.77 2024 percent
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