Ghana: Voice and accountability

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Ghana

Voice and accountability index (-2.5 weak; 2.5 strong)

 Latest value 0.41
 Year 2023
 Measure points
 Data availability 1996 - 2023
 Average 0.36
 Min - Max -0.21 - 0.60
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 0.41 points, an increase from 0.4 points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is -0.03 points, based on data from 192 countries. Historically, the average for Ghana from 1996 to 2023 is 0.36 points. The minimum value, -0.21 points, was reached in 1996 while the maximum of 0.6 points was recorded in 2017. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Ghana - Voice and accountability - Recent values chart

Historical series
Ghana - Voice and accountability - historical chart - 1996-2023




Definition: The index for Voice and Accountability captures perceptions of the extent to which the citizens are able to participate in selecting their government, as well as freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Rule of law -0.10 2023 points
 Government effectiveness -0.09 2023 points
 Control of corruption -0.10 2023 points
 Regulatory quality -0.18 2023 points
 Voice and accountability 0.41 2023 points
 Political stability -0.02 2023 points
 Corruption perceptions - Transparency International 43 2023 points
 Political rights 2 2024 points
 Civil liberties 2 2024 points
 Competitiveness 51.20 2019 points
 Cost of starting a business 12.30 2019 percent of per capita GNI
 Shadow economy 39.37 2015 percent
 Informal economy, MIMIC method 37.70 2020 percent
 Informal economy, DGE method 35.50 2020 percent
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