Ghana: Short-term debt to reserves

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Ghana

Short-term external debt, percent of international reserves

 Latest value 103.71
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1990 - 2023
 Average 74.87
 Min - Max 31.47 - 171.48
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 103.71 percent, an increase from 89.39 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 564.82 percent, based on data from 143 countries. Historically, the average for Ghana from 1990 to 2023 is 74.87 percent. The minimum value, 31.47 percent, was reached in 2004 while the maximum of 171.48 percent was recorded in 2000. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Ghana - Short-term debt to reserves - Recent values chart

Historical series
Ghana - Short-term debt to reserves - historical chart - 1990-2023




Definition: Debt of public and private domestic borrowers to non-residents with maturity of twelve months of less as percent of total foreign exchange reserves. Source: Kose, M. Ayhan, Sergio Kurlat, Franziska Ohnsorge, and Naotaka Sugawara. 2022. "A Cross-Country Database of Fiscal Space." Journal of International Money and Finance 128 (November): 102682.

Selected articles from our guide:

Are trade deficits bad for the economy?

Sources of economic growth

Currency values and investment returns

How to write an economics research paper

All articles



 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 117.80 2023 percent
 Trade openness 69.79 2024 percent
 Financial openness -1.935 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 35.47 2024 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 29.20 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 9.05 2024 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 34.32 2024 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 28.24 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 2.15 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 1.77 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities -53.31 2024 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 2.04 2024 percent
 Current account, in dollars 1.68 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 1.15 2024 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 1.55 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 4.47 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 6.41 2023 percent
 Remittances 2,431.47 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 113.05 2024 million USD
 External debt 54.31 2023 percent
 Short-term external debt 8.59 2023 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 103.71 2023 percent
This site uses cookies.
Learn more here


OK