Ghana: Short-term debt to reserves

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Ghana

Short-term external debt, percent of international reserves

 Latest value 51.85
 Year 2021
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1970 - 2021
 Average 61.18
 Min - Max 2.71 - 171.48
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2021 is 51.85 percent, a decline from 65.61 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 37.98 percent, based on data from 94 countries. Historically, the average for Ghana from 1970 to 2021 is 61.18 percent. The minimum value, 2.71 percent, was reached in 1976 while the maximum of 171.48 percent was recorded in 2000. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Ghana - Short-term debt to reserves - Recent values chart

Historical series
Ghana - Short-term debt to reserves - historical chart - 1970-2021




Definition: Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total reserves includes gold.

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

All articles



 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 122.89 2021 percent
 Trade openness 69.04 2023 percent
 Financial openness -1.931 2021 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 34.04 2023 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 25.99 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 0.13 2023 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 35.00 2023 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 26.73 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 2.05 2022 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 1.51 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 0.00 2022 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP -1.70 2023 percent
 Current account, in dollars -1.52 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP -0.79 2022 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars -0.58 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 3.62 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 6.41 2023 percent
 Remittances 4,892.65 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 18.69 2022 million USD
 External debt 61.43 2022 percent
 Short-term external debt 11.56 2022 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 51.85 2021 percent
 Foreign exchange reserves 5.03 1/2024 billion
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