Germany: Labor force

The latest value from 2023 is 44.18 million people, a decline from 44.22 million people in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 20.40 million people, based on data from 178 countries. Historically, the average for Germany from 1991 to 2023 is 41.5 million people. The minimum value, 39.48 million people, was reached in 1995 while the maximum of 44.42 million people was recorded in 2019. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.

Definition: Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.