Germany: Government debt held by non-residents
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Germany |
Government debt held by non-residents |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 48.10 |
| Year | 2024 |
| Measure | percent |
| Data availability | 2004 - 2024 |
| Average | 50.43 |
| Min - Max | 40.58 - 58.52 |
| Source | The World Bank |
The latest value from 2024 is 48.1 percent, an increase from 45.04 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 44.18 percent, based on data from 79 countries. Historically, the average for Germany from 2004 to 2024 is 50.43 percent. The minimum value, 40.58 percent, was reached in 2022 while the maximum of 58.52 percent was recorded in 2014.
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Definition: General government debt held by non-residents as percent of total government debt. The source for these data is: Kose, M. Ayhan, Sergio Kurlat, Franziska Ohnsorge, and Naotaka Sugawara. 2022. "A Cross-Country Database of Fiscal Space." Journal of International Money and Finance 128 (November): 102682.
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| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Government spending, percent of GDP | 21.23 | 2023 | percent |
| Government spending, in dollars | 960.75 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Fiscal balance, percent of GDP | -2.66 | 2024 | percent |
| Primary budget balance | -1.80 | 2024 | percent |
| Government expenditure | 248.01 | Q3/2025 | billion |
| Long-term interest rate | 2.69 | 9/2025 | percent |
| Tax revenue | 11.01 | 2022 | percent |
| Commercial tax rate | 48.80 | 2019 | percent |
| Tax preparation time | 218 | 2019 | hours |
| Taxes on goods and services | 20.50 | 2022 | percent |
| Taxes on international trade | 0.01 | 1987 | percent |
| Income and profits taxes | 18.01 | 2022 | percent |
| Government debt | 63.47 | 2024 | percent |
| Government debt held by non-residents | 48.10 | 2024 | percent |
| Sovereign debt average maturity | 6.94 | 2024 | percent |
| Short-term government debt | 8.60 | 2024 | percent |