Estonia: Presidential elections

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Estonia

Year of presidential elections

 Latest value 0.00
 Year 2022
 Measure 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Data availability 1990 - 2022
 Average 0.03
 Min - Max 0.00 - 1.00
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Estonia - Presidential elections - Recent values chart

Historical series
Estonia - Presidential elections - historical chart - 1990-2022




Definition: Equal to 1 in presidential elections years and zero otherwise.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.893 2022 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.847 2022 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.619 2022 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.754 2022 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.798 2022 index points
 Government accountability 1.816 2022 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.966 2022 index points
 Political corruption 0.041 2022 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.935 2022 index points
 Academic freedom 0.971 2022 index points
 Presidential elections 0.00 2022 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Parliamentary elections 0.00 2022 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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