Estonia: Electoral democracy index
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Estonia |
Electoral democracy index |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 0.895 |
| Year | 2023 |
| Measure | index points |
| Data availability | 1990 - 2023 |
| Average | 0.859 |
| Min - Max | 0.450 - 0.907 |
| Source | Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) |
The latest value from 2023 is 0.895 index points, unchanged from 0.895 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.498 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Estonia from 1990 to 2023 is 0.859 index points. The minimum value, 0.45 index points, was reached in 1992 while the maximum of 0.907 index points was recorded in 2016.
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Definition: Measures the extent to which political power is gained and exercised through free and fair elections.
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| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electoral democracy index | 0.895 | 2023 | index points |
| Liberal democracy index | 0.845 | 2023 | index points |
| Participatory democracy index | 0.632 | 2023 | index points |
| Deliberative democracy index | 0.774 | 2023 | index points |
| Egalitarian democracy index | 0.797 | 2023 | index points |
| Government accountability | 1.820 | 2023 | index points |
| Freedom of expression | 0.968 | 2023 | index points |
| Political corruption | 0.038 | 2023 | index points |
| Women political empowerment | 0.945 | 2023 | index points |
| Academic freedom | 0.970 | 2023 | index points |
| Clean elections index | 0.964 | 2023 | index points |
| Judicial constraints on executive | 0.955 | 2023 | index points |
| Legislative constraints on executive | 0.950 | 2023 | index points |
| Civil society participation index | 0.910 | 2023 | index points |
| Direct popular vote index | 0.038 | 2023 | index points |
| Equal protection index | 0.879 | 2023 | index points |
| Presidential elections | 0.00 | 2023 | 1 elections, 0 otherwise |
| Parliamentary elections | 1.00 | 2023 | 1 elections, 0 otherwise |