Estonia: Direct popular vote index
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Estonia |
Direct popular vote index |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 0.038 |
| Year | 2024 |
| Measure | index points |
| Data availability | 1990 - 2024 |
| Average | 0.157 |
| Min - Max | 0.000 - 0.291 |
| Source | Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) |
| Available for | Data download |
The latest value from 2024 is 0.038 index points, unchanged from 0.038 index points in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 0.096 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Estonia from 1990 to 2024 is 0.157 index points. The minimum value, 0 index points, was reached in 1990 while the maximum of 0.291 index points was recorded in 2003.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Recent values | Estonia: Direct popular vote index |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.038 |
| 2023 | 0.038 |
| 2022 | 0.038 |
| 2021 | 0.048 |
| 2020 | 0.059 |
| 2019 | 0.069 |
| 2018 | 0.080 |
| 2017 | 0.090 |
Definition: A measure of the extent to which direct democracy is used to make political decisions in the country.
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| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electoral democracy index | 0.895 | 2024 | index points |
| Liberal democracy index | 0.850 | 2024 | index points |
| Participatory democracy index | 0.630 | 2024 | index points |
| Deliberative democracy index | 0.784 | 2024 | index points |
| Egalitarian democracy index | 0.808 | 2024 | index points |
| Government accountability | 1.819 | 2024 | index points |
| Freedom of expression | 0.966 | 2024 | index points |
| Political corruption | 0.026 | 2024 | index points |
| Women political empowerment | 0.945 | 2024 | index points |
| Academic freedom | 0.977 | 2024 | index points |
| Clean elections index | 0.962 | 2024 | index points |
| Judicial constraints on executive | 0.968 | 2024 | index points |
| Legislative constraints on executive | 0.958 | 2024 | index points |
| Civil society participation index | 0.892 | 2024 | index points |
| Direct popular vote index | 0.038 | 2024 | index points |
| Equal protection index | 0.904 | 2024 | index points |
| Presidential elections | 0.00 | 2024 | 1 elections, 0 otherwise |
| Parliamentary elections | 0.00 | 2024 | 1 elections, 0 otherwise |