Dominican Republic: Trade openness

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Dominican Republic

Trade openness: exports plus imports as percent of GDP

 Latest value 49.62
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 57.52
 Min - Max 36.57 - 84.45
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 49.62 percent, a decline from 54.23 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 94.79 percent, based on data from 138 countries. Historically, the average for Dominican Republic from 1960 to 2023 is 57.52 percent. The minimum value, 36.57 percent, was reached in 1965 while the maximum of 84.45 percent was recorded in 2003. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Dominican Republic - Trade openness - Recent values chart

Historical series
Dominican Republic - Trade openness - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: Exports plus imports as percent of GDP.

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 99.29 2021 percent
 Trade openness 49.62 2023 percent
 Financial openness 1.540 2021 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 21.14 2023 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 25.67 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports -0.50 2023 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 28.48 2023 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 34.58 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 3.49 2022 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 3.96 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 0.00 2023 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP -3.63 2023 percent
 Current account, in dollars -4.38 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP -10.11 2022 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars -8.61 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 15.55 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 8.65 2023 percent
 Remittances 10,500.00 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -778.50 2023 million USD
 External debt 44.27 2022 percent
 Short-term external debt 6.57 2022 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 21.81 2022 percent
 Foreign exchange reserves 14.47 9/2024 billion
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