Dominican Republic: Terms of trade

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Dominican Republic

Terms of trade, base year = 2000

 Latest value 107.00
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 2005 - 2024
 Average 99.52
 Min - Max 92.00 - 120.00
 Source The United Nations
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2024 is 107 percent, an increase from 103.8 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 105.73 percent, based on data from 189 countries. Historically, the average for Dominican Republic from 2005 to 2024 is 99.52 percent. The minimum value, 92 percent, was reached in 2005 while the maximum of 120 percent was recorded in 2020. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Dominican Republic: Terms of trade
 2024 107.00
 2023 103.80
 2022 94.60
 2021 102.50
 2020 120.00
 2019 105.90
 2018 104.40
 2017 103.60




The terms of trade for Dominican Republic are calculated as the value of its exports as percent of the value of its imports. An increase in the terms of trade means that the value of exports is increasing relative to the value of imports. The country can afford to buy more imports with the revenue from its exports. For example, an increase in the price of oil increases (improves) the terms of trade for the oil-exporting countries and lowers it for the other countries.
Definition: Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2015.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 107.00 2024 percent
 Trade openness 51.49 2025 percent
 Financial openness 1.280 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 23.64 2025 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 30.12 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 3.91 2025 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 27.85 2025 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 35.49 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 3.86 2025 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 4.48 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 0.00 1992 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP -1.17 2025 percent
 Current account, in dollars -1.49 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP -4.22 2025 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars -7.58 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 14.78 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 9.05 2024 percent
 Remittances 12,411.40 2025 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -738.20 2025 million USD
 External debt 43.89 2024 percent
 Short-term external debt 7.59 2023 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 25.50 2023 percent
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