Democratic Republic of the Congo: Trade balance, percent of GDP

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Democratic Republic of the Congo

Trade balance as percent of GDP

 Latest value -2.77
 Year 2022
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1994 - 2022
 Average -2.96
 Min - Max -9.32 - 6.09
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2022 is -2.77 percent, a decline from 0.29 percent in 2021. In comparison, the world average is -4.42 percent, based on data from 149 countries. Historically, the average for Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1994 to 2022 is -2.96 percent. The minimum value, -9.32 percent, was reached in 2009 while the maximum of 6.09 percent was recorded in 1999. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Democratic Republic of the Congo - Trade balance, percent of GDP - Recent values chart

Historical series
Democratic Republic of the Congo - Trade balance, percent of GDP - historical chart - 1994-2022




The trade balance for Democratic Republic of the Congo and other countries is calculated as the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services, as percent of GDP. A positive number means trade surplus and a negative number means trade deficit.
Definition: External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services).

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What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 132.84 2021 percent
 Trade openness 91.26 2023 percent
 Financial openness -1.242 2021 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 44.25 2023 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 29.37 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 15.72 2023 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 47.02 2023 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 31.21 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 2.85 2022 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 1.85 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities -2.66 2021 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP -6.40 2022 percent
 Current account, in dollars -0.59 2021 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP -2.77 2022 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 0.16 2021 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 3.47 2021 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 2.05 2023 percent
 Remittances 1,361.14 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -435.48 2021 million USD
 External debt 15.16 2022 percent
 Short-term external debt 5.52 2022 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 13.13 2021 percent
 Foreign exchange reserves 16,847.43 6/2024 billion
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