Democratic Republic of the Congo: Terms of trade

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Democratic Republic of the Congo

Terms of trade, base year = 2000

 Latest value 133.60
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1980 - 2023
 Average 97.29
 Min - Max 53.30 - 149.20
 Source The United Nations
The latest value from 2023 is 133.6 percent, a decline from 139.1 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 103.42 percent, based on data from 188 countries. Historically, the average for Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1980 to 2023 is 97.29 percent. The minimum value, 53.3 percent, was reached in 1996 while the maximum of 149.2 percent was recorded in 2021. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Democratic Republic of the Congo - Terms of trade - Recent values chart

Historical series
Democratic Republic of the Congo - Terms of trade - historical chart - 1980-2023




The terms of trade for Democratic Republic of the Congo are calculated as the value of its exports as percent of the value of its imports. An increase in the terms of trade means that the value of exports is increasing relative to the value of imports. The country can afford to buy more imports with the revenue from its exports. For example, an increase in the price of oil increases (improves) the terms of trade for the oil-exporting countries and lowers it for the other countries.
Definition: Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2015.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 133.60 2023 percent
 Trade openness 97.20 2024 percent
 Financial openness -1.248 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 48.75 2024 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 32.98 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 11.86 2024 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 51.80 2024 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 35.99 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 4.11 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 2.92 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 0.18 2024 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP -3.83 2024 percent
 Current account, in dollars -2.72 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP -4.25 2024 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars -1.89 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 5.10 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 2.05 2023 percent
 Remittances 3,298.27 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 164.31 2024 million USD
 External debt 16.41 2023 percent
 Short-term external debt 5.44 2023 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 11.80 2023 percent
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