Croatia: Trade openness

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Croatia

Trade openness: exports plus imports as percent of GDP

 Latest value 109.92
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1995 - 2023
 Average 83.95
 Min - Max 62.79 - 123.83
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 109.92 percent, a decline from 123.83 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 94.79 percent, based on data from 138 countries. Historically, the average for Croatia from 1995 to 2023 is 83.95 percent. The minimum value, 62.79 percent, was reached in 1995 while the maximum of 123.83 percent was recorded in 2022. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Croatia - Trade openness - Recent values chart

Historical series
Croatia - Trade openness - historical chart - 1995-2023




Definition: Exports plus imports as percent of GDP.

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

All articles



 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 96.23 2021 percent
 Trade openness 109.92 2023 percent
 Financial openness 1.034 2021 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 54.03 2023 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 44.67 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports -2.94 2023 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 55.90 2023 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 46.22 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 3.55 2023 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 3.59 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities -23.48 2023 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 1.10 2023 percent
 Current account, in dollars 0.96 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP -1.87 2023 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars -1.60 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 3.18 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 6.89 2023 percent
 Remittances 5,698.72 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -1,757.78 2023 million USD
 Foreign exchange reserves 2.93 9/2024 billion
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