China: Foreign exchange reserves
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
The most recent value is 3453.85 billion U.S. Dollar as of June 2024, a decline compared to the previous value of 3465.39 billion U.S. Dollar. Historically, the average for China from November 1980 to June 2024 is 1316.74 billion U.S. Dollar. The minimum of 2.93 billion U.S. Dollar was recorded in March 1981, while the maximum of 4020.65 billion U.S. Dollar was reached in June 2014.
Click on the following link to see the values of: Foreign exchange reserves around the world.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
- Measure: billion U.S. Dollar
- Source: People's Bank of China
| Recent values | China: Foreign exchange reserves, billion currency units |
|---|---|
| 2024 Jun | 3453.85 |
| 2024 May | 3465.39 |
| 2024 Apr | 3430.89 |
| 2024 Mar | 3469.44 |
| 2024 Feb | 3437.51 |
| 2024 Jan | 3431.07 |
| 2023 Dec | 3449.69 |
| 2023 Nov | 3380.41 |
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Definition: Foreign exchange reserves consist of foreign currency, deposits denominated in foreign
currency, Monetary Gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and Reserve position in the
International Monetary Fund (IMF). Foreign exchange reserves are held by monetary authorities
to finance trade imbalances, check the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and address
other issues under the purview of the central bank.
| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terms of trade | 90.22 | 2021 | percent |
| Trade openness | 37.32 | 2023 | percent |
| Financial openness | -1.242 | 2021 | index points |
| Exports, percent of GDP | 19.74 | 2023 | percent |
| Exports, billion dollars | 3,513.24 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Imports, percent of GDP | 17.57 | 2023 | percent |
| Imports, billion dollars | 3,127.20 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP | 1.00 | 2022 | percent |
| Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars | 180.17 | 2022 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Portfolio investment inflows, equities | 7,446.11 | 2023 | million dollars (current) |
| Current account, percent of GDP | 1.72 | 2022 | percent |
| Current account, in dollars | 252.99 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Trade balance, percent of GDP | 3.21 | 2022 | percent |
| Trade balance, in dollars | 386.06 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Reserves | 3,449.54 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Remittances, percent of GDP | 0.28 | 2023 | percent |
| Remittances | 49,500.00 | 2023 | million U.S. dollars |
| Net errors and omissions | -37,925.85 | 2023 | million USD |
| External debt | 13.44 | 2022 | percent |
| Short-term external debt | 52.96 | 2022 | percent |
| Short-term debt to reserves | 38.26 | 2022 | percent |
| Foreign exchange reserves | 3,308.47 | 9/2023 | billion |