China: Terms of trade

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 China

Terms of trade, base year = 2000

 Latest value 84.70
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 2005 - 2024
 Average 91.61
 Min - Max 83.80 - 100.00
 Source The United Nations
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2024 is 84.7 percent, a decline from 90.2 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 105.73 percent, based on data from 189 countries. Historically, the average for China from 2005 to 2024 is 91.61 percent. The minimum value, 83.8 percent, was reached in 2011 while the maximum of 100 percent was recorded in 2015. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
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 Recent values China: Terms of trade
 2024 84.70
 2023 90.20
 2022 89.50
 2021 89.20
 2020 98.50
 2019 92.70
 2018 91.50
 2017 94.30




The terms of trade for China are calculated as the value of its exports as percent of the value of its imports. An increase in the terms of trade means that the value of exports is increasing relative to the value of imports. The country can afford to buy more imports with the revenue from its exports. For example, an increase in the price of oil increases (improves) the terms of trade for the oil-exporting countries and lowers it for the other countries.
Definition: Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2015.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 84.70 2024 percent
 Trade openness 37.96 2025 percent
 Financial openness -1.248 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 21.07 2025 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 4,108.47 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Imports, percent of GDP 16.89 2025 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 3,292.28 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 0.41 2025 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 42.65 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities -20,236.69 2024 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 3.77 2025 percent
 Current account, in dollars 735.02 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Current Account, quarterly 4.39 3/2026 percent
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 4.19 2025 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 538.96 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 3,748.74 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.17 2024 percent
 Remittances 30,002.56 2025 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 38,497.98 2025 million USD
 External debt 12.76 2024 percent
 Short-term external debt 54.57 2024 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 37.79 2024 percent
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