Canada: Population size

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Canada

Population size, in millions

 Latest value 40.10
 Year 2023
 Measure million
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 28.23
 Min - Max 17.91 - 40.10
 Source United Nations Population Division
The latest value from 2023 is 40.1 million, an increase from 38.94 million in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 40.69 million, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Canada from 1960 to 2023 is 28.23 million. The minimum value, 17.91 million, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 40.1 million was recorded in 2023. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Canada - Population size - Recent values chart

Historical series
Canada - Population size - historical chart - 1960-2023




The population size of Canada and other countries is defined as the number of people living on the territory of the country. It includes domestic born and foreign born residents.
Definition: Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Population size 40.10 2023 million
 Percent urban population 81.86 2023 percent
 Population density 4 2021 people per square km
 Population ages 65 and above 19.55 2023 percent
 Percent children 15.41 2023 percent
 Percent female population 50.30 2023 percent
 Rural population, percent 18.14 2023 percent
 Age dependency ratio 53.73 2023 percent
 Refugee population 169,448 2023 refugees
 Migrant population 22 2015 percent
 Population growth 2.93 2023 percent
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