Bulgaria: Social globalization
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Bulgaria |
Social globalization index (0-100) |
---|---|
Latest value | 76.00 |
Year | 2021 |
Measure | points |
Data availability | 1970 - 2021 |
Average | 56.28 |
Min - Max | 40.04 - 77.89 |
Source | The Swiss Institute of Technology in Zurich |
The latest value from 2021 is 76 points, a decline from 77 points in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 63.67 points, based on data from 190 countries. Historically, the average for Bulgaria from 1970 to 2021 is 56.28 points. The minimum value, 40.04 points, was reached in 1985 while the maximum of 77.89 points was recorded in 2014.
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The KOF Social Globalization Index for Bulgaria and other countries has three dimensions. First, it reflects the extent of personal contacts across borders via travel, migration, remittances, and other means. Second, it measures the information flow between Bulgaria and the rest of the world in terms of telecommunications through television, internet, mail, and other channels. Third, the index reflects the cultural proximity of a country to other countries via the access to international movies, music, and other media. Various measures for these indicators are compiled into one overall "social globalization" index for Bulgaria.
Definition: Social globalization has three dimensions: personal contacts, information flows, and cultural proximity. The sub-index on personal contacts includes international telecom traffic, degree of tourism, transfers, foreign population, and number of international letters. The sub-index on information flows includes number of internet users, share of households with a television set, and trade in newspapers. The sub-index on cultural proximity includes trade in books and number of McDonald’s restaurants and Ikea located in a country. More information and the original data can be obtained here.
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Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
---|---|---|---|
Overall globalization | 79.00 | 2021 | points |
Economic globalization | 74.00 | 2021 | points |
Political globalization | 86.00 | 2021 | points |
Social globalization | 76.00 | 2021 | points |