Bulgaria: Labor force participation

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Bulgaria

Labor force participation rate

 Latest value 56.09
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1991 - 2023
 Average 53.59
 Min - Max 49.69 - 57.17
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 56.09 percent, a decline from 56.6 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 60.88 percent, based on data from 178 countries. Historically, the average for Bulgaria from 1991 to 2023 is 53.59 percent. The minimum value, 49.69 percent, was reached in 2005 while the maximum of 57.17 percent was recorded in 1992. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Bulgaria - Labor force participation - Recent values chart

Historical series
Bulgaria - Labor force participation - historical chart - 1991-2023




The labor force participation rate is the percent of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active. That includes the employed and the unemployed individuals.
Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Labor force 3.08 2023 million people
 Unemployment rate 4.30 2023 percent
 Female unemployment 4.18 2023 percent
 Male unemployment 4.40 2023 percent
 Youth unemployment 11.99 2023 percent
 Labor force participation 56.09 2023 percent
 Labor force: percent female 46.44 2023 percent
 Female labor force participation 50.11 2023 percent
 Male labor force participation 62.56 2023 percent
 Hours worked 1,617.68 2023 hours
 Self-employment 11.09 2022 percent
 Employment 2.92 Q2/2024 million employed people
 Unemployment rate 3.60 10/2024 percent
 Labor cost 159.40 Q2/2024 index points
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