Bulgaria: Capital investment, percent of GDP

The latest value from 2023 is 18.85 percent, a decline from 23.38 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 23.15 percent, based on data from 128 countries. Historically, the average for Bulgaria from 1980 to 2023 is 24.03 percent. The minimum value, 1.16 percent, was reached in 1996 while the maximum of 36.92 percent was recorded in 2008. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.

The capital investment in Bulgaria and other countries is calculated as the purchases of new plant and equipment by firms, as percent of GDP. A high number is good for long-term economic growth as current investment leads to greater future production.

Definition: Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.