Brunei: Research and development expenditure

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Brunei

Research and development expenditure, percent of GDP

 Latest value 0.28
 Year 2018
 Measure percent
 Data availability 2002 - 2018
 Average 0.09
 Min - Max 0.02 - 0.28
 Source The United Nations
The latest value from 2018 is 0.28 percent, an increase from 0.04 percent in 2004. In comparison, the world average is 1.02 percent, based on data from 91 countries. Historically, the average for Brunei from 2002 to 2018 is 0.09 percent. The minimum value, 0.02 percent, was reached in 2002 while the maximum of 0.28 percent was recorded in 2018. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Brunei - Research and development expenditure - Recent values chart




The expenditure for R&D on the charts includes both private and public spending on research and development.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Innovation index 22.80 2024 points
 Research and development expenditure 0.28 2018 percent
 Information technology exports 0.03 2022 percent
 High tech exports 28.42 2022 million U.S. dollars
 High tech exports, percent of manufactured exports 1.04 2022 percent
 Patent applications by residents 2 2021 patent applications
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