Brunei: Government debt

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Brunei

Government debt as percent of GDP

 Latest value 2.33
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1985 - 2023
 Average 0.97
 Min - Max 0.00 - 3.23
 Source International Monetary Fund (IMF)
The latest value from 2023 is 2.33 percent, an increase from 2.06 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 62.45 percent, based on data from 131 countries. Historically, the average for Brunei from 1985 to 2023 is 0.97 percent. The minimum value, 0 percent, was reached in 1985 while the maximum of 3.23 percent was recorded in 2014. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Brunei - Government debt - Recent values chart

Historical series
Brunei - Government debt - historical chart - 1985-2023




The government debt in Brunei and other countries is calculated as the total amount owed by the national government to domestic and international lenders. It is reported as percent of GDP so that we can evaluate its magnitude relative to the size of the economy.

Government debt of about 60 percent or less of GDP is not considered a problem. The government can make payments without strain and even has some room to borrow more. If debt levels reach 80-90 percent that may have negative effects on the economy. Debt above 120 percent of GDP is quite detrimental.
Definition: Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year.

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Government spending, percent of GDP 22.82 2023 percent
 Government spending, in dollars 3.45 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Fiscal balance, percent of GDP 1.13 2022 percent
 Government debt 2.33 2023 percent
 Government expenditure 1.10 Q2/2024 billion
 Commercial tax rate 8.00 2019 percent
 Tax preparation time 53 2019 hours
 Number of taxes 5 2019 taxes
 Foreign aid 0.77 2004 million U.S. dollars
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