Brazil: Foreign exchange reserves
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
The most recent value is 336.16 billion U.S. Dollar as of March 2025, an increase compared to the previous value of 332.51 billion U.S. Dollar. Historically, the average for Brazil from January 1960 to March 2025 is 103.66 billion U.S. Dollar. The minimum of 0.06 billion U.S. Dollar was recorded in July 1964, while the maximum of 386.48 billion U.S. Dollar was reached in August 2019.
Click on the following link to see the values of: Foreign exchange reserves around the world.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
- Measure: billion U.S. Dollar
- Source: Central Bank of Brazil
| Recent values | Brazil: Foreign exchange reserves, billion currency units |
|---|---|
| 2025 Mar | 336.16 |
| 2025 Feb | 332.51 |
| 2025 Jan | 328.3 |
| 2024 Dec | 329.73 |
| 2024 Nov | 363 |
| 2024 Oct | 366.1 |
| 2024 Sep | 372.02 |
| 2024 Aug | 369.21 |
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Definition: Foreign exchange reserves consist of foreign currency, deposits denominated in foreign
currency, Monetary Gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and Reserve position in the
International Monetary Fund (IMF). Foreign exchange reserves are held by monetary authorities
to finance trade imbalances, check the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and address
other issues under the purview of the central bank.
| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terms of trade | 123.23 | 2021 | percent |
| Trade openness | 33.85 | 2023 | percent |
| Financial openness | -1.242 | 2021 | index points |
| Exports, percent of GDP | 18.11 | 2023 | percent |
| Exports, billion dollars | 393.66 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Growth of exports | 1.02 | 2023 | percent |
| Imports, percent of GDP | 15.74 | 2023 | percent |
| Imports, billion dollars | 342.21 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP | 2.95 | 2023 | percent |
| Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars | 64.23 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Portfolio investment inflows, equities | -1,124.86 | 2023 | million dollars (current) |
| Current account, percent of GDP | -1.42 | 2023 | percent |
| Current account, in dollars | -21.74 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Current Account, quarterly | -3.58 | 12/2024 | percent |
| Trade balance, percent of GDP | 2.37 | 2023 | percent |
| Trade balance, in dollars | 52.18 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Reserves | 355.02 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Remittances, percent of GDP | 0.20 | 2023 | percent |
| Remittances | 4,433.70 | 2023 | million U.S. dollars |
| Net errors and omissions | 224.15 | 2023 | million USD |
| External debt | 31.11 | 2022 | percent |
| Short-term external debt | 13.26 | 2023 | percent |
| Short-term debt to reserves | 22.67 | 2023 | percent |
| Foreign exchange reserves | 336.16 | 3/2025 | billion |