Brazil: Foreign exchange reserves

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
The most recent value is 336.16 billion U.S. Dollar as of March 2025, an increase compared to the previous value of 332.51 billion U.S. Dollar. Historically, the average for Brazil from January 1960 to March 2025 is 103.66 billion U.S. Dollar. The minimum of 0.06 billion U.S. Dollar was recorded in July 1964, while the maximum of 386.48 billion U.S. Dollar was reached in August 2019. Click on the following link to see the values of: Foreign exchange reserves around the world.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

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Recent values Brazil: Foreign exchange reserves, billion currency units
2025  Mar 336.16
2025  Feb 332.51
2025  Jan 328.3
2024  Dec 329.73
2024  Nov 363
2024  Oct 366.1
2024  Sep 372.02
2024  Aug 369.21


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Definition: Foreign exchange reserves consist of foreign currency, deposits denominated in foreign currency, Monetary Gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Foreign exchange reserves are held by monetary authorities to finance trade imbalances, check the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and address other issues under the purview of the central bank.

 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 123.23 2021 percent
 Trade openness 33.85 2023 percent
 Financial openness -1.242 2021 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 18.11 2023 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 393.66 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 1.02 2023 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 15.74 2023 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 342.21 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 2.95 2023 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 64.23 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities -1,124.86 2023 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP -1.42 2023 percent
 Current account, in dollars -21.74 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Current Account, quarterly -3.58 12/2024 percent
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 2.37 2023 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 52.18 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 355.02 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.20 2023 percent
 Remittances 4,433.70 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 224.15 2023 million USD
 External debt 31.11 2022 percent
 Short-term external debt 13.26 2023 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 22.67 2023 percent
 Foreign exchange reserves 336.16 3/2025 billion
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