Brazil: Fiscal balance, percent of GDP

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Brazil

Fiscal balance, percent of GDP

 Latest value -8.90
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1996 - 2023
 Average -5.20
 Min - Max -13.34 - -1.53
 Source Central Bank of Brazil
The latest value from 2023 is -8.9 percent, a decline from -4.57 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is -3.18 percent, based on data from 123 countries. Historically, the average for Brazil from 1996 to 2023 is -5.2 percent. The minimum value, -13.34 percent, was reached in 2020 while the maximum of -1.53 percent was recorded in 2008. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Brazil - Fiscal balance, percent of GDP - Recent values chart

Historical series
Brazil - Fiscal balance, percent of GDP - historical chart - 1996-2023




Definition: The fiscal (budget) balance is the difference between government revenue and government expenditure. We express the value as percent of GDP to relate it to the size of the economy.

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Government spending, percent of GDP 18.03 2022 percent
 Government spending, in dollars 396.02 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Fiscal balance, percent of GDP -8.90 2023 percent
 Government debt 74.34 2023 percent
 Government expenditure 532.77 Q2/2024 billion
 Long-term interest rate 6.91 8/2024 percent
 Tax revenue 14.97 2022 percent
 Commercial tax rate 65.10 2019 percent
 Tax preparation time 1,501 2019 hours
 Number of taxes 10 2019 taxes
 Taxes on goods and services 16.20 2022 percent
 Taxes on international trade 1.98 2022 percent
 Income and profits taxes 30.44 2022 percent
 Foreign aid 1,108.93 2021 million U.S. dollars
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