Botswana: Fiscal balance, percent of GDP

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Botswana

Fiscal balance, percent of GDP

 Latest value -7.78
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1999 - 2024
 Average -0.94
 Min - Max -13.78 - 13.31
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2024 is -7.78 percent, a decline from -4.25 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is -2.69 percent, based on data from 185 countries. Historically, the average for Botswana from 1999 to 2024 is -0.94 percent. The minimum value, -13.78 percent, was reached in 2009 while the maximum of 13.31 percent was recorded in 2006. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Botswana - Fiscal balance, percent of GDP - Recent values chart

Historical series
Botswana - Fiscal balance, percent of GDP - historical chart - 1999-2024




Definition: The fiscal (budget) balance is the difference between government revenue and government expenditure. The value is expressed as percent of GDP to relate it to the size of the economy. The source for these data is: Kose, M. Ayhan, Sergio Kurlat, Franziska Ohnsorge, and Naotaka Sugawara. 2022. "A Cross-Country Database of Fiscal Space." Journal of International Money and Finance 128 (November): 102682.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Government spending, percent of GDP 32.11 2024 percent
 Government spending, in dollars 6.23 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Fiscal balance, percent of GDP -7.78 2024 percent
 Primary budget balance -6.76 2024 percent
 Government expenditure 20.73 Q4/2025 billion
 Tax revenue 22.49 2024 percent
 Commercial tax rate 25.10 2019 percent
 Tax preparation time 120 2019 hours
 Taxes on goods and services 14.54 2024 percent
 Taxes on international trade 32.61 2024 percent
 Income and profits taxes 32.45 2024 percent
 Foreign aid 284.58 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Government debt 29.87 2024 percent
 Short-term government debt 4.98 2024 percent
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