Bosnia and Herzegovina: Gini inequality index

The latest value from 2011 is 33 index points, a decline from 33.1 index points in 2007. In comparison, the world average is 36.24 index points, based on data from 78 countries. Historically, the average for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2001 to 2011 is 32.53 index points. The minimum value, 30 index points, was reached in 2001 while the maximum of 34 index points was recorded in 2004. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.

Definition: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.