Bolivia: Research and development expenditure
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Bolivia |
Research and development expenditure, percent of GDP |
---|---|
Latest value | 0.16 |
Year | 2009 |
Measure | percent |
Data availability | 1996 - 2009 |
Average | 0.28 |
Min - Max | 0.16 - 0.33 |
Source | The United Nations |
The latest value from 2009 is 0.16 percent, a decline from 0.28 percent in 2002. In comparison, the world average is 0.92 percent, based on data from 94 countries. Historically, the average for Bolivia from 1996 to 2009 is 0.28 percent. The minimum value, 0.16 percent, was reached in 2009 while the maximum of 0.33 percent was recorded in 1996.
See the global rankings for that indicator or
use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Recent data
The expenditure for R&D on the charts includes both private and public spending on research and development.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Selected articles from our guide:
What factors determine the exchange rates
International lending and sovereign debt
All articles
Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
---|---|---|---|
Innovation index | 23.40 | 2021 | points |
Research and development expenditure | 0.16 | 2009 | percent |
Information technology exports | 0.03 | 2022 | percent |
High tech exports | 35.26 | 2022 | million U.S. dollars |
High tech exports, percent of manufactured exports | 5.52 | 2022 | percent |
Patent applications by residents | 5 | 2021 | patent applications |