Bolivia: Research and development expenditure

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Bolivia

Research and development expenditure, percent of GDP

 Latest value 0.16
 Year 2009
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1996 - 2009
 Average 0.28
 Min - Max 0.16 - 0.33
 Source The United Nations
The latest value from 2009 is 0.16 percent, a decline from 0.28 percent in 2002. In comparison, the world average is 0.92 percent, based on data from 94 countries. Historically, the average for Bolivia from 1996 to 2009 is 0.28 percent. The minimum value, 0.16 percent, was reached in 2009 while the maximum of 0.33 percent was recorded in 1996. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Bolivia - Research and development expenditure - Recent values chart




The expenditure for R&D on the charts includes both private and public spending on research and development.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Innovation index 23.40 2021 points
 Research and development expenditure 0.16 2009 percent
 Information technology exports 0.03 2022 percent
 High tech exports 35.26 2022 million U.S. dollars
 High tech exports, percent of manufactured exports 5.52 2022 percent
 Patent applications by residents 5 2021 patent applications
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