Benin: Presidential elections
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Benin |
Year of presidential elections |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 0.00 |
| Year | 2023 |
| Measure | 1 elections, 0 otherwise |
| Data availability | 1960 - 2023 |
| Average | 0.14 |
| Min - Max | 0.00 - 1.00 |
| Source | Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) |
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
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Definition: Equal to 1 in presidential elections years and zero otherwise.
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| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electoral democracy index | 0.498 | 2023 | index points |
| Liberal democracy index | 0.325 | 2023 | index points |
| Participatory democracy index | 0.284 | 2023 | index points |
| Deliberative democracy index | 0.300 | 2023 | index points |
| Egalitarian democracy index | 0.385 | 2023 | index points |
| Government accountability | 0.548 | 2023 | index points |
| Freedom of expression | 0.726 | 2023 | index points |
| Political corruption | 0.188 | 2023 | index points |
| Women political empowerment | 0.880 | 2023 | index points |
| Academic freedom | 0.706 | 2023 | index points |
| Clean elections index | 0.638 | 2023 | index points |
| Judicial constraints on executive | 0.517 | 2023 | index points |
| Legislative constraints on executive | 0.355 | 2023 | index points |
| Civil society participation index | 0.632 | 2023 | index points |
| Direct popular vote index | 0.033 | 2023 | index points |
| Equal protection index | 0.770 | 2023 | index points |
| Presidential elections | 0.00 | 2023 | 1 elections, 0 otherwise |
| Parliamentary elections | 1.00 | 2023 | 1 elections, 0 otherwise |