Benin: Direct popular vote index

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Benin

Direct popular vote index

 Latest value 0.033
 Year 2023
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 0.048
 Min - Max 0.000 - 0.200
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
The latest value from 2023 is 0.033 index points, unchanged from 0.033 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.097 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Benin from 1960 to 2023 is 0.048 index points. The minimum value, 0 index points, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 0.2 index points was recorded in 1990. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Benin - Direct popular vote index - Recent values chart

Historical series
Benin - Direct popular vote index - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: A measure of the extent to which direct democracy is used to make political decisions in the country.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.498 2023 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.325 2023 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.284 2023 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.300 2023 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.385 2023 index points
 Government accountability 0.548 2023 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.726 2023 index points
 Political corruption 0.188 2023 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.880 2023 index points
 Academic freedom 0.706 2023 index points
 Clean elections index 0.638 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.517 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.355 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.632 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.033 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.770 2023 index points
 Presidential elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Parliamentary elections 1.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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