Belgium: Trade openness

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Belgium

Trade openness: exports plus imports as percent of GDP

 Latest value 174.30
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1970 - 2023
 Average 129.92
 Min - Max 85.21 - 193.03
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 174.3 percent, a decline from 193.03 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 94.79 percent, based on data from 138 countries. Historically, the average for Belgium from 1970 to 2023 is 129.92 percent. The minimum value, 85.21 percent, was reached in 1972 while the maximum of 193.03 percent was recorded in 2022. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Belgium - Trade openness - Recent values chart

Historical series
Belgium - Trade openness - historical chart - 1970-2023




Definition: Exports plus imports as percent of GDP.

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

All articles



 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 99.39 2021 percent
 Trade openness 174.30 2023 percent
 Financial openness 2.299 2021 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 86.68 2023 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 548.01 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports -3.31 2023 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 87.61 2023 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 553.91 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 2.14 2022 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 12.48 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 2,181.57 2023 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP -1.00 2023 percent
 Current account, in dollars -6.21 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP -1.63 2022 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars -10.30 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 40.81 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 2.29 2023 percent
 Remittances 14,478.05 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -2,414.02 2023 million USD
 Foreign exchange reserves 39.82 6/2024 billion
This site uses cookies.
Learn more here


OK