Belgium: Fiscal balance, percent of GDP

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Belgium

Fiscal balance, percent of GDP

 Latest value -4.40
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1995 - 2023
 Average -2.51
 Min - Max -9.00 - 0.20
 Source Eurostat
The latest value from 2023 is -4.4 percent, a decline from -3.6 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is -2.84 percent, based on data from 141 countries. Historically, the average for Belgium from 1995 to 2023 is -2.51 percent. The minimum value, -9 percent, was reached in 2020 while the maximum of 0.2 percent was recorded in 2001. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Belgium - Fiscal balance, percent of GDP - Recent values chart

Historical series
Belgium - Fiscal balance, percent of GDP - historical chart - 1995-2023




Definition: The fiscal (budget) balance is the difference between government revenue and government expenditure. We express the value as percent of GDP to relate it to the size of the economy.

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Government spending, percent of GDP 24.24 2023 percent
 Government spending, in dollars 153.28 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Fiscal balance, percent of GDP -4.40 2023 percent
 Government debt 105.20 2023 percent
 Government expenditure 35.06 Q3/2024 billion
 Long-term interest rate 2.83 8/2024 percent
 Tax revenue 22.26 2022 percent
 Commercial tax rate 55.40 2019 percent
 Tax preparation time 136 2019 hours
 Number of taxes 11 2019 taxes
 Taxes on goods and services 36.98 2022 percent
 Income and profits taxes 52.84 2022 percent
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