Belgium: Clean elections index

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Belgium

Clean elections index

 Latest value 0.972
 Year 2023
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 0.946
 Min - Max 0.925 - 0.976
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
The latest value from 2023 is 0.972 index points, unchanged from 0.972 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.537 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Belgium from 1960 to 2023 is 0.946 index points. The minimum value, 0.925 index points, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 0.976 index points was recorded in 2013. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Belgium - Clean elections index - Recent values chart

Historical series
Belgium - Clean elections index - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: Measures the extent to which elections are free and fair with absence of registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation, vote buying, and election violence.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.895 2023 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.814 2023 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.640 2023 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.813 2023 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.828 2023 index points
 Government accountability 1.715 2023 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.977 2023 index points
 Political corruption 0.031 2023 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.954 2023 index points
 Academic freedom 0.968 2023 index points
 Clean elections index 0.972 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.881 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.892 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.945 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.017 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.961 2023 index points
 Parliamentary elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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