Afghanistan: Financial openness
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Afghanistan |
Financial openness index |
|---|---|
| Latest value | -1.935 |
| Year | 2000 |
| Measure | index points |
| Data availability | 1970 - 2000 |
| Average | -1.357 |
| Min - Max | -1.935 - 0.405 |
| Source | Chinn-Ito Index |
The latest value from 2000 is -1.935 index points, unchanged from -1.935 index points in 1994. In comparison, the world average is 0.099 index points, based on data from 179 countries. Historically, the average for Afghanistan from 1970 to 2000 is -1.357 index points. The minimum value, -1.935 index points, was reached in 1978 while the maximum of 0.405 index points was recorded in 1970.
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Definition: The Chinn-Ito index measures a country's degree of capital account openness and was introduced in Chinn and Ito (Journal of Development Economics, 2006). It is based on variables that codify the restrictions on cross-border financial transactions in the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. Higher values mean greater financial openness.
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| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terms of trade | 100.90 | 2023 | percent |
| Trade openness | 83.76 | 2024 | percent |
| Financial openness | -1.935 | 2000 | index points |
| Exports, percent of GDP | 15.70 | 2024 | percent |
| Exports, billion dollars | 2.79 | 2024 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Growth of exports | -0.34 | 2024 | percent |
| Imports, percent of GDP | 68.06 | 2024 | percent |
| Imports, billion dollars | 12.10 | 2024 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP | 0.14 | 2021 | percent |
| Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars | 0.02 | 2021 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Portfolio investment inflows, equities | 0.00 | 1989 | million dollars (current) |
| Current account, percent of GDP | -15.72 | 2020 | percent |
| Current account, in dollars | -3.14 | 2020 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Trade balance, percent of GDP | -33.88 | 2023 | percent |
| Trade balance, in dollars | -5.51 | 2020 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Reserves | 9.75 | 2020 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Remittances, percent of GDP | 3.95 | 2020 | percent |
| Remittances | 788.92 | 2020 | million U.S. dollars |
| Net errors and omissions | 2,997.40 | 2020 | million USD |
| External debt | 19.88 | 2023 | percent |
| Short-term external debt | 12.45 | 2023 | percent |
| Short-term debt to reserves | 4.46 | 2020 | percent |