Afghanistan: Financial openness
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Afghanistan |
Financial openness index |
|---|---|
| Latest value | -1.931 |
| Year | 2000 |
| Measure | index points |
| Data availability | 1970 - 2000 |
| Average | -1.353 |
| Min - Max | -1.931 - 0.410 |
| Source | Chinn-Ito Index |
The latest value from 2000 is -1.931 index points, unchanged from -1.931 index points in 1994. In comparison, the world average is 0.106 index points, based on data from 179 countries. Historically, the average for Afghanistan from 1970 to 2000 is -1.353 index points. The minimum value, -1.931 index points, was reached in 1978 while the maximum of 0.41 index points was recorded in 1970.
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Definition: The Chinn-Ito index measures a country's degree of capital account openness and was introduced in Chinn and Ito (Journal of Development Economics, 2006). It is based on variables that codify the restrictions on cross-border financial transactions in the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. Higher values mean greater financial openness.
Selected articles from our guide:
What factors determine the exchange rates
International lending and sovereign debt
All articles
| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terms of trade | 106.03 | 2021 | percent |
| Trade openness | 72.89 | 2022 | percent |
| Financial openness | -1.931 | 2000 | index points |
| Exports, percent of GDP | 18.38 | 2022 | percent |
| Exports, billion dollars | 2.67 | 2022 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Growth of exports | 18.61 | 2022 | percent |
| Imports, percent of GDP | 54.51 | 2022 | percent |
| Imports, billion dollars | 7.90 | 2022 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP | 0.14 | 2021 | percent |
| Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars | 0.02 | 2021 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Portfolio investment inflows, equities | 0.00 | 2020 | million dollars (current) |
| Current account, percent of GDP | 11.16 | 2020 | percent |
| Current account, in dollars | -3.14 | 2020 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Trade balance, percent of GDP | -22.73 | 2021 | percent |
| Trade balance, in dollars | -5.51 | 2020 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Reserves | 9.75 | 2020 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Remittances, percent of GDP | 2.55 | 2022 | percent |
| Remittances | 300.00 | 2023 | million U.S. dollars |
| Net errors and omissions | 2,997.40 | 2020 | million USD |
| External debt | 24.77 | 2021 | percent |
| Short-term external debt | 11.61 | 2022 | percent |
| Short-term debt to reserves | 4.46 | 2020 | percent |